Methylotrophic Methylobacterium Bacteria Nodulate and Fix Nitrogen in Symbiosis with Legumes
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Methylotrophic Methylobacterium bacteria nodulate and fix nitrogen in symbiosis with legumes.
Rhizobia described so far belong to three distinct phylogenetic branches within the alpha-2 subclass of Proteobacteria. Here we report the discovery of a fourth rhizobial branch involving bacteria of the Methylobacterium genus. Rhizobia isolated from Crotalaria legumes were assigned to a new species, "Methylobacterium nodulans," within the Methylobacterium genus on the basis of 16S ribosomal DN...
متن کاملCharacterization of pigmented methylotrophic bacteria which nodulate Lotononis bainesii.
Root nodule isolates from a shrubby legume, Lotononis bainesii, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and morphologically by substrate utilization patterns. The symbiotic genome of these isolates was analysed by partial sequencing of the nifH gene. Based on the results of numerical taxonomy, the isolates formed a closely related cluster, showing no correspondence to any of the known rh...
متن کاملMethylobacterium suomiense sp. nov. and Methylobacterium lusitanum sp. nov., aerobic, pink-pigmented, facultatively methylotrophic bacteria.
Two aerobic, pink-pigmented, facultatively methylotrophic bacteria, strains F20T and RXM(T), are described taxonomically. On the basis of their phenotypic and genotypic properties, the isolates are proposed as novel species of the genus Methylobacterium, Methylobacterium suomiense sp. nov. (type strain F20T = VKM B-2238T = NCIMB 13778T) and Methylobacterium lusitanum sp. nov. (type strain RXMT ...
متن کاملNodulation of legumes by members of the beta-subclass of Proteobacteria.
Members of the Leguminosae form the largest plant family on Earth, with around 18,000 species. The success of legumes can largely be attributed to their ability to form a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with specific bacteria known as rhizobia, manifested by the development of nodules on the plant roots in which the bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen, a major contributor to the global nitrogen cycle. ...
متن کاملLeaf-residing Methylobacterium species fix nitrogen and promote biomass and seed production in Jatropha curcas
BACKGROUND Jatropha curcas L. (Jatropha) is a potential biodiesel crop that can be cultivated on marginal land because of its strong tolerance to drought and low soil nutrient content. However, seed yield remains low. To enhance the commercial viability and green index of Jatropha biofuel, a systemic and coordinated approach must be adopted to improve seed oil and biomass productivity. Here, we...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.183.1.214-220.2001